Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - bolshevik
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Bolshevik
bolshevik
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1.
(Bolsheviks) 1. Bolshevik is used to describe the political system and ideas that Lenin and his supporters introduced in Russia after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Seventy-four years after the Bolshevik Revolution, the Soviet era ended. ...anti-Bolshevik forces. ADJ 2. A Bolshevik was a person who supported Lenin and his political ideas. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun (plural ~s; also ~i) Etymology: Russian bol'shevik, from bol'shii greater Date: 1917 1. a member of the extremist wing of the Russian Social Democratic party that seized power in Russia by the Revolution of November 1917 2. communist 3 • ~ adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. & adj. --n. 1 hist. a member of the radical faction of the Russian socialist party, which became the communist party in 1918. 2 a Russian communist. 3 (in general use) any revolutionary socialist. --adj. 1 of, relating to, or characteristic of the Bolsheviks. 2 communist. Derivatives Bolshevism n. Bolshevist n. Etymology: Russ., = a member of the majority, one who (in 1903) favoured extreme measures, f. bol' she greater ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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Англо-русский словарь
6.
- 1917, from Rus. bol'shiy "greater," comp. of adj. bol'shoy "big, great" (cf. Bolshoi Ballet), from PIE *bel "strong." It was the faction of Russian Social Democratic Worker's Party after a split in 1903 that was either larger or more extreme (or both) than the Mensheviks (from Rus. men'shij "less"). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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